minecraft-server-fabric/minecraftd.sh
Gordian Edenhofer 991cfe163e Upgpkg: 1.9-8
Stop server immediately if no player is on the server.
Increase waiting period between executing a game-command and scanning
the logs from 0.2 seconds to 0.3 seconds.
Wait before scanning the logs when checking for active players.
Fix typo occured --> occurred and some spacing issues.
2016-03-29 17:44:57 +02:00

460 lines
16 KiB
Bash
Executable File

#!/bin/bash
# The actual program name
declare -r myname="minecraftd"
declare -r game="minecraft"
# General rule for the variable-naming-schema:
# Variables in capital letters may be passed through the command line others not.
# Avoid altering any of those later in the code since they may be readonly (IDLE_SERVER is an exception!)
# You may use this script for any game server of your choice, just alter the config file
[[ ! -z "${SERVER_ROOT}" ]] && declare -r SERVER_ROOT=${SERVER_ROOT} || SERVER_ROOT="/srv/${game}"
[[ ! -z "${BACKUP_DEST}" ]] && declare -r BACKUP_DEST=${BACKUP_DEST} || BACKUP_DEST="/srv/${game}/backup"
[[ ! -z "${LOGPATH}" ]] && declare -r LOGPATH=${LOGPATH} || LOGPATH="/srv/${game}/logs"
[[ ! -z "${BACKUP_PATHS}" ]] && declare -r BACKUP_PATHS=${BACKUP_PATHS} || BACKUP_PATHS="world"
[[ ! -z "${KEEP_BACKUPS}" ]] && declare -r KEEP_BACKUPS=${KEEP_BACKUPS} || KEEP_BACKUPS="10"
[[ ! -z "${GAME_USER}" ]] && declare -r GAME_USER=${GAME_USER} || GAME_USER="minecraft"
[[ ! -z "${MAIN_EXECUTABLE}" ]] && declare -r MAIN_EXECUTABLE=${MAIN_EXECUTABLE} || MAIN_EXECUTABLE="minecraft_server.jar"
[[ ! -z "${SESSION_NAME}" ]] && declare -r SESSION_NAME=${SESSION_NAME} || SESSION_NAME="${game}"
# System parameters for java
[[ ! -z "${MINHEAP}" ]] && declare -r MINHEAP=${MINHEAP} || MINHEAP="512M"
[[ ! -z "${MAXHEAP}" ]] && declare -r MAXHEAP=${MAXHEAP} || MAXHEAP="1024M"
[[ ! -z "${THREADS}" ]] && declare -r THREADS=${THREADS} || THREADS="1"
[[ ! -z "${JAVA_PARMS}" ]] && declare -r JAVA_PARMS=${JAVA_PARMS} || JAVA_PARMS="-Xmx${MAXHEAP} -Xms${MINHEAP} -XX:ParallelGCThreads=${THREADS}"
# System parameters for the control script
[[ ! -z "${IDLE_SERVER}" ]] && tmp_IDLE_SERVER=${IDLE_SERVER} || IDLE_SERVER="false"
[[ ! -z "${IDLE_SESSION_NAME}" ]] && declare -r IDLE_SESSION_NAME=${IDLE_SESSION_NAME} || IDLE_SESSION_NAME="idle_server"
[[ ! -z "${GAME_PORT}" ]] && declare -r GAME_PORT=${GAME_PORT} || GAME_PORT="25565"
[[ ! -z "${CHECK_PLAYER_TIME}" ]] && declare -r CHECK_PLAYER_TIME=${CHECK_PLAYER_TIME} || CHECK_PLAYER_TIME="30"
[[ ! -z "${IDLE_IF_TIME}" ]] && declare -r IDLE_IF_TIME=${IDLE_IF_TIME} || IDLE_IF_TIME="1200"
# Variables passed over the command line will always override the one from a config file
source /etc/conf.d/${game} || echo "Could not source /etc/conf.d/${game}"
# Preserve the content of IDLE_SERVER without making it readonly
[[ ! -z ${tmp_IDLE_SERVER} ]] && IDLE_SERVER=${tmp_IDLE_SERVER}
# The variable defines the row in which the first player is printed. It is interpreted
# by awk and depends on the flavor of the game server.
# The stock minecraft server prints the first player in the 4th row, spigot in the 6th.
player_delimiter=4
# Check whether sudo is needed at all
if [[ $(whoami) == ${GAME_USER} ]]; then
SUDO_CMD=""
else
SUDO_CMD="sudo -u ${GAME_USER}"
fi
# Choose which flavor of netcat is to be used
if which netcat &> /dev/null; then
NETCAT_CMD="netcat"
elif which ncat &> /dev/null; then
NETCAT_CMD="ncat"
else
NETCAT_CMD=""
fi
# Check for sudo rigths
if [[ $(${SUDO_CMD} whoami) != ${GAME_USER} ]]; then
>&2 echo -e "You have \e[39;1mno permission\e[0m to run commands as $GAME_USER user."
exit 21
fi
# Pipe any given argument to the game server console
game_command() {
${SUDO_CMD} screen -S "${SESSION_NAME}" -X stuff "`printf \"$*\r\"`"
}
# Check whether the server is visited by a player otherwise shut it down
idle_server_daemon() {
# This function is run within a screen session of the GAME_USER therefore SUDO_CMD can be omitted
if [[ $(whoami) != ${GAME_USER} ]]; then
>&2 echo "Somehow this hidden function was not executed by the ${GAME_USER} user."
>&2 echo "This should not have happend. Are you messing around with this script? :P"
exit 22
fi
# Time in seconds for which no player was on the server
no_player=0
while true; do
# Retry in ${CHECK_PLAYER_TIME} seconds
sleep ${CHECK_PLAYER_TIME}
screen -S "${SESSION_NAME}" -Q select . > /dev/null
if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
# Game server is up and running
screen -S "${SESSION_NAME}" -X stuff "`printf \"list\r\"`"
if [[ $? -eq 0 && -z $(sleep 0.3; tail -n 1 "${LOGPATH}/latest.log" | awk "{ print \$${player_delimiter} }") ]]; then
# No player was seen on the server through list
no_player=$((no_player + CHECK_PLAYER_TIME))
# Stop the game server if no player was active for at least ${IDLE_IF_TIME}
if [[ "${no_player}" -ge "${IDLE_IF_TIME}" ]]; then
IDLE_SERVER="false" ${myname} stop
# Wait for game server to go down
for i in {1..100}; do
screen -S "${SESSION_NAME}" -Q select . > /dev/null
[[ $? -eq 1 ]] && break
[[ $i -eq 100 ]] && echo -e "An \e[39;1merror\e[0m occurred while trying to reset the idle_server!"
sleep 0.1
done
# Listen on port ${GAME_PORT} for incoming connections
echo "Netcat is listening on port ${GAME_PORT} for incoming connections..."
${NETCAT_CMD} -v -l -p ${GAME_PORT}
[[ $? -eq 0 ]] && echo "Netcat caught an connection. The server is coming up again..."
IDLE_SERVER="false" ${myname} start
fi
elif [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
no_player=0
fi
else
# Game server is down, listen on port ${GAME_PORT} for incoming connections
echo "Netcat is listening on port ${GAME_PORT} for incoming connections..."
${NETCAT_CMD} -v -l -p ${GAME_PORT}
echo "Netcat caught an connection. The server is coming up again..."
IDLE_SERVER="false" ${myname} start
fi
done
}
# Start the server if it is not already running
server_start() {
# Start the game server
${SUDO_CMD} screen -S "${SESSION_NAME}" -Q select . > /dev/null
if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
echo "A screen ${SESSION_NAME} session is already running. Please close it first."
else
echo -en "Starting server..."
${SUDO_CMD} screen -dmS "${SESSION_NAME}" /bin/bash -c "cd '${SERVER_ROOT}'; java ${JAVA_PARMS} -jar '${SERVER_ROOT}/${MAIN_EXECUTABLE}' nogui"
echo -e "\e[39;1m done\e[0m"
fi
if [[ "${IDLE_SERVER}" == "true" ]]; then
# Check for the availability of the netcat (nc) binaries
if [[ -z "${NETCAT_CMD}" ]]; then
>&2 echo "The netcat binaries are needed for suspending an idle server."
exit 12
fi
# Start the idle server daemon
${SUDO_CMD} screen -S "${IDLE_SESSION_NAME}" -Q select . > /dev/null
if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
${SUDO_CMD} screen -S "${IDLE_SESSION_NAME}" -X quit
# Restart as soon as the idle_server_daemon has shut down completely
for i in {1..100}; do
${SUDO_CMD} screen -S "${IDLE_SESSION_NAME}" -Q select . > /dev/null
[[ $? -eq 1 ]] && ${SUDO_CMD} screen -dmS "${IDLE_SESSION_NAME}" /bin/bash -c "${myname} idle_server_daemon" && break
[[ $i -eq 100 ]] && echo -e "An \e[39;1merror\e[0m occurred while trying to reset the idle_server!"
sleep 0.1
done
else
echo -en "Starting idle server daeomon..."
${SUDO_CMD} screen -dmS "${IDLE_SESSION_NAME}" /bin/bash -c "${myname} idle_server_daemon"
echo -e "\e[39;1m done\e[0m"
fi
fi
}
# Stop the server gracefully by saving everything prior and warning the users
server_stop() {
# Quit the idle daemon
if [[ "${IDLE_SERVER}" == "true" ]]; then
# Check for the availability of the netcat (nc) binaries
if [[ -z "${NETCAT_CMD}" ]]; then
>&2 echo "The netcat binaries are needed for suspending an idle server."
exit 12
fi
${SUDO_CMD} screen -S "${IDLE_SESSION_NAME}" -Q select . > /dev/null
if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
echo -en "Stopping idle server daemon..."
${SUDO_CMD} screen -S "${IDLE_SESSION_NAME}" -X quit
echo -e "\e[39;1m done\e[0m"
else
echo "The corresponding screen session for ${IDLE_SESSION_NAME} was already dead."
fi
fi
# Gracefully exit the game server
${SUDO_CMD} screen -S "${SESSION_NAME}" -Q select . > /dev/null
if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
# Game server is up and running
game_command save-all
# Gracefully stop the server when there are still active players
${SUDO_CMD} screen -S "${SESSION_NAME}" -X stuff "`printf \"list\r\"`"
if [[ $? -eq 0 && -z $(sleep 0.3; tail -n 1 "${LOGPATH}/latest.log" | awk "{ print \$${player_delimiter} }") ]]; then
# No player was seen on the server through list
echo -en "Server is going down..."
game_command stop
else
# Player(s) were seen on the server through list (or an error occurred)
# Warning the users through the server console
game_command say "Server is going down in 10 seconds! HURRY UP WITH WHATEVER YOU ARE DOING!"
echo -en "Server is going down in..."
for i in {1..10}; do
game_command say "down in... $(expr 10 - $i)"
echo -n " $(expr 10 - $i)"
sleep 1
done
game_command stop
fi
# Finish as soon as the server has shut down completely
for i in {1..100}; do
${SUDO_CMD} screen -S "${SESSION_NAME}" -Q select . > /dev/null
[[ $? -eq 1 ]] && echo -e "\e[39;1m done\e[0m" && break
[[ $i -eq 100 ]] && echo -e "\e[39;1m timed out\e[0m"
sleep 0.1
done
else
echo "The corresponding screen session for ${SESSION_NAME} was already dead."
fi
}
# Print whether the server is running and if so give some information about memory usage and threads
server_status() {
# Print status information about the idle daemon
if [[ "${IDLE_SERVER}" == "true" ]]; then
# Check for the availability of the netcat (nc) binaries
if [[ -z "${NETCAT_CMD}" ]]; then
>&2 echo "The netcat binaries are needed for suspending an idle server."
exit 12
fi
${SUDO_CMD} screen -S "${IDLE_SESSION_NAME}" -Q select . > /dev/null
if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
echo -e "Idle server daemon status:\e[39;1m running\e[0m"
else
echo -e "Idle server daemon status:\e[39;1m stopped\e[0m"
fi
fi
# Print status information for the game server
${SUDO_CMD} screen -S "${SESSION_NAME}" -Q select . > /dev/null
if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
echo -e "Status:\e[39;1m running\e[0m"
# Calculating memory usage
for p in $(${SUDO_CMD} pgrep -f "${MAIN_EXECUTABLE}"); do
ps -p${p} -O rss | tail -n1;
done | gawk '{ count ++; sum += $2 }; END {count --; print "Number of processes =", count, "(screen, bash,", count-2, "x java)"; print "Total memory usage =", sum/1024, "MB" ;};'
else
echo -e "Status:\e[39;1m stopped\e[0m"
fi
}
# Restart the complete server by shutting it down and starting it again
server_restart() {
${SUDO_CMD} screen -S "${SESSION_NAME}" -Q select . > /dev/null
if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
server_stop
server_start
else
server_start
fi
}
# Backup the directories specified in BACKUP_PATHS
backup_files() {
# Check for the availability of the tar binaries
which tar &> /dev/null
if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
>&2 echo "The tar binaries are needed for a backup."
exit 11
fi
echo "Starting backup..."
FILE="$(date +%Y_%m_%d_%H.%M.%S).tar.gz"
${SUDO_CMD} mkdir -p "${BACKUP_DEST}"
${SUDO_CMD} screen -S "${SESSION_NAME}" -Q select . > /dev/null
if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
game_command save-off
game_command save-all
sync && wait
${SUDO_CMD} tar -C "${SERVER_ROOT}" -czf "${BACKUP_DEST}/${FILE}" --totals ${BACKUP_PATHS} 2>&1 | grep -v "tar: Removing leading "
game_command save-on
else
${SUDO_CMD} tar -C "${SERVER_ROOT}" -czf "${BACKUP_DEST}/${FILE}" --totals ${BACKUP_PATHS} 2>&1 | grep -v "tar: Removing leading "
fi
echo -e "\e[39;1mbackup completed\e[0m\n"
echo -n "Only keeping the last ${KEEP_BACKUPS} backups and removing the other ones..."
BACKUP_COUNT=$(for f in "${BACKUP_DEST}"/[0-9_.]*; do echo ${f}; done | wc -l)
if [[ $(expr ${BACKUP_COUNT} - ${KEEP_BACKUPS}) -gt 0 ]]; then
${SUDO_CMD} rm $(for f in "${BACKUP_DEST}"/[0-9_.]*; do echo ${f}; done | head -n$(expr ${BACKUP_COUNT} - ${KEEP_BACKUPS}))
echo -e "\e[39;1m done\e[0m ($(expr ${BACKUP_COUNT} - ${KEEP_BACKUPS}) backup(s) pruned)"
else
echo -e "\e[39;1m done\e[0m (no backups pruned)"
fi
}
# Restore backup
backup_restore() {
# Check for the availability of the tar binaries
which tar &> /dev/null
if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
>&2 echo "The tar binaries are needed for a backup."
exit 11
fi
# Only allow the user to restore a backup if the server is down
${SUDO_CMD} screen -S "${SESSION_NAME}" -Q select . > /dev/null
if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
>&2 echo -e "The \e[39;1mserver should be down\e[0m in order to restore the world data."
exit 3
fi
# Either let the user choose a backup or expect one as an argument
if [[ $# -lt 1 ]]; then
echo "Please enter the corresponding number for the backup to be restored: "
i=1
for f in "${BACKUP_DEST}"/[0-9_.]*; do
echo -e " \e[39;1m$i)\e[0m\t$f"
i=$((i+1))
done
echo -en "Restore backup number: "
# Read in user input
read user_choice
# Interpeting the input
if [[ $user_choice =~ ^-?[0-9]+$ ]]; then
n=1
for f in "${BACKUP_DEST}"/[0-9_.]*; do
[[ ${n} -eq $user_choice ]] && FILE="$f"
n=$((n+1))
done
if [[ -z $FILE ]]; then
>&2 echo -e "\e[39;1mFailed\e[0m to interpret your input. Please enter the digit of the presented options."
exit 5
fi
else
>&2 echo -e "\e[39;1mFailed\e[0m to interpret your input. Please enter a valid digit for one of the presented options."
exit 6
fi
elif [[ $# -eq 1 ]]; then
# Check for the existance of the specified file
if [[ -f "$1" ]]; then
FILE="$1"
else
if [[ -f "${BACKUP_DEST}"/"$1" ]]; then
FILE="${BACKUP_DEST}"/"$1"
else
>&2 echo -e "Sorry, but '$1', is \e[39;1mnot a valid file\e[0m, neither in your current directory nor in the backup folder."
exit 4
fi
fi
elif [[ $# -gt 1 ]]; then
>&2 echo -e "\e[39;1mToo many arguments.\e[0m Please pass only the filename for the world data as an argument."
>&2 echo "Or alternatively no arguments at all to chose from a list of available backups."
exit 7
fi
echo "Restoring backup..."
${SUDO_CMD} tar -xf "${FILE}" -C "${SERVER_ROOT}" 2>&1
if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
echo -e "\e[39;1mRestoration completed\e[0m"
else
echo -e "\e[39;1mFailed to restore backup.\e[0m"
fi
}
# Run the given comman at the game server console
server_command() {
if [[ $# -lt 1 ]]; then
>&2 echo "No server command specified. Try 'help' for a list of commands."
exit 1
fi
${SUDO_CMD} screen -S "${SESSION_NAME}" -Q select . > /dev/null
if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
sleep 0.3 &
sleep_pid=$!
game_command "$@"
${SUDO_CMD} tail -f --pid=${sleep_pid} -n 0 "${LOGPATH}/latest.log"
else
echo "There is no ${SESSION_NAME} session to connect to."
fi
}
# Enter the screen game session
server_console() {
${SUDO_CMD} screen -S "${SESSION_NAME}" -Q select . > /dev/null
if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
${SUDO_CMD} screen -S "${SESSION_NAME}" -rx
else
echo "There is no ${SESSION_NAME} session to connect to."
fi
}
# Help function, no arguments required
help() {
cat <<-EOF
This script was design to easily control any ${game} server. Quite every parameter for a given
${game} server derivative can be altered by editing the variables in the configuration file.
Usage: ${myname} {start|stop|status|backup|restore|command <command>|console}
start Start the ${game} server
stop Stop the ${game} server
restart Restart the ${game} server
status Print some status information
backup Backup the world data
restore [filename] Restore the world data from a backup
command <command> Run the given comman at the ${game} server console
console Enter the server console through a screen session
Copyright (c) Gordian Edenhofer <gordian.edenhofer@gmail.com>
EOF
}
case "$1" in
start)
server_start
;;
stop)
server_stop
;;
status)
server_status
;;
restart)
server_restart
;;
console)
server_console
;;
command)
server_command "${@:2}"
;;
backup)
backup_files
;;
restore)
backup_restore "${@:2}"
;;
idle_server_daemon)
# This shell be a hidden function which should only be invoced internally
idle_server_daemon
;;
*|-h|--help)
help
exit 0
esac
exit 0